ESNERJATravel guide
The rocky top of the Peñón de los Castillejos above scrubby slopes in late light

Peñón de los Castillejos: Walk to the Moorish Fort

ModerateOut & back 2.8 km 1h 15min +260m

Trail description

ℹ️ A short climb, not a long hike

The Peñón is reached in 1.4 km from the end of the tarmac on the Río de la Miel road, about 30–40 minutes. It does not start at the Nerja Caves: it lies to the east, above the Río de la Miel valley. The last stretch is steep and stony, with a chain to help on one step.

The Peñón de los Castillejos (936 m) is an isolated crag above the Río de la Miel valley, between Maro and Cerro Gordo, topped by the remains of a fortress from the Al-Andalus period: sections of wall, two cisterns and rooms cut into the rock, and on the slope the dry-stone walls of a small village. The pottery found there dates from the 10th and 11th centuries. It is a short climb with huge views: the Maro and Cerro Gordo coast, the bay of La Herradura and, on clear days, Sierra Nevada.

📥 Take the route on your phone:

Map and guide (PDF)GPX track

Trail map

Map of the climb to the Peñón de los Castillejos from the end of the tarmac on the Río de la Miel road
Indicative route. Map: © OpenTopoMap (CC-BY-SA), data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Trail facts

  • Start: end of the tarmac on the Río de la Miel road (720 m).
  • Distance: 1.4 km one way; 2.8 km there and back.
  • Elevation: about 220 m.
  • Time: 30–40 min up; 1–1.5 h there and back with the visit.
  • Difficulty: moderate: short, but steep and stony at the end.
  • Water and shade: none.

The climb

Where the tarmac ends, a track continues north towards the crag. At the foot of the rock a path climbs to the top, with a steep stretch where a chain helps. At the top you can walk round the remains of the fortress. You return the same way.

History

From the pottery, the site is dated to the 10th and 11th centuries, in the Al-Andalus period: a defensive stronghold at the top and a village on the slope, with Nasrid-era burials around the Río de la Miel. After the Castilian conquest a small castle was reportedly added to the tower. Local tradition links it to the landing of Abd al-Rahman I at La Herradura in 755, which is not documented.

Getting there and parking

From Nerja, take the old N-340 road towards Almuñécar. After Maro, before Cerro Gordo, the tarmac Río de la Miel road turns off to the left, passes under the motorway bridge and climbs the valley. It is narrow and single-track in many places: drive slowly. Where the tarmac ends, park at the bend without blocking the way.

Downloads

Sources: OpenStreetMap trail line and spot heights (elevation from Open-Meteo); hikers' accounts (Los Cruzado, 2011; Parapente Davilius, 2013) recording local chronicles about the site. Checked in October 2026.

📈 Perfil de elevación

Warnings

It is an archaeological site. Don't move stones, build cairns or pick up pottery.
Edges and a chain step. The last stretch is steep and the top has sheer drops: take care with children.
Narrow road. The access road is single-track in many places: drive slowly and park without blocking it.
No shade or water. Bring water and a hat.
Patchy coverage depending on your network. Emergencies: 112.

Recommendations

Hiking shoes: the end is stony.
At sunset the light over La Herradura is spectacular; come down while it is still light.
Combine it with a swim at Maro or the Cañuelo cove.

Points of interest

White limestone crag of the Peñón de los Castillejos seen from below

Peñón de los Castillejos

Wall sections, cisterns and rooms of a 10th–11th-century fortress.

Photo: EsNerja

⭐

End of the tarmac

Start of the climb; park at the bend without blocking it.

Gallery

Vineyard at the start of the walk to the Peñón de los Castillejos, with the Axarquía mountains behind
Dirt track between olive trees and rocky banks on the climb to the Castillejos
Dry clearing with views over the valleys running down to the sea
Gravel track beside an irrigation pond, with the rocky hillside on one side
Stony path through scrub towards the white summit rocks
View of hills with olive groves and dirt tracks from the climb
White limestone crag of the Peñón de los Castillejos seen from below
Mountain panorama with dwarf palms in the foreground and tracks on the slopes

Frequently asked questions

Keep exploring

Moderate· Out & back

Distance

2.8 km

Time

1h 15min

Elevation +

260 m

Elevation −

260 m

Max alt.

936 m

Min alt.

720 m


Parking
At the bend where the tarmac ends on the Río de la Miel road, without blocking it. Narrow single-track road.
Water
No fountains
Dogs
Allowed
Children
Not recommended
Shade
Limited

Best season
AutumnWinterSpring

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Peñón de los CastillejosRío de la MielMoorish fortressarchaeological siteviews